Ra'ayoyi: 0 Mawallafi: Lokacin Buga Editan Yanar Gizo: 2025-10-22 Asalin: Shafin
Kwalkwali na Altyn shine kwalkwali na titanium-alloy wanda ya samo asali daga tsarin Soviet / Rasha, yana wakiltar falsafar kariya ta 'karfe harsashi + sulke mai sulke + hadewar ciki.' Ci gabansa, samarwa da amfani da filin daga shekarun 1980 zuwa 2000s, kuma yana da mahimmancin tarihi - a cikin sojojin Rasha na musamman.
Asalin R&D (1980s): Tunani da samfura na Altyn sun samo asali ne tun a shekarun 1980, lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet ta nemi ingantacciyar kariya ta kusa don raka'a ta musamman kuma ta fara gabatarwa da daidaita fasahar kwalkwali na karfe (saye da farko da kuma nuni ga samfuran waje irin su Swiss PSH-77 ya faru a wannan lokacin).
Shigarwa da shigarwar sabis (daga 1991): NII Stali (Cibiyar Nazarin Karfe) ta fara samar da serial na kwalkwali na Altyn-jerin a kusa da 1991 (bambance-bambancen farko sun haɗa da Altyn-R1); daga baya ingantawa ya haifar da R2M da sauran nau'ikan haɓakawa a cikin 1990s.
Bayyanar jama'a da aiki (1990s-2000s): An yi amfani da Altyn ta ƙungiyoyin tsaro na musamman da na ciki a cikin al'amuran cikin gida da rikice-rikice da yawa a cikin shekarun 1990 da 2000 (ciki har da abubuwan da aka lura yayin abubuwan da suka faru kamar Beslan da ayyuka a Chechnya), kuma a hankali ya shiga wayar da kan jama'a da kayan aikin soja bayan bayyanar kafofin watsa labarai.
Ƙarƙashin ƙaddamarwa (2000s): Kamar yadda fasahar kayan abu da buƙatun aiki suka samo asali, samar da Altyn ya ragu a lokacin 2000s; A ƙarshen 2000s, an maye gurbin Altyn da jerin LSHZ da Rys-T sabon kwalkwali. An daina samarwa a cikin 2009, kuma an samar da rukuni na ƙarshe don sojojin Cuban na musamman.
(Ma'aikatan FSB suna sanye da kwalkwali na RYS-T a lokacin horon horo.)
Hanya na musamman na Altyn shine harsashi na titanium-alloy wanda aka haɗe tare da haɗaɗɗen layi mai ɗaukar makamashi . Dalilai da cikakkun bayanai na tsarin su ne:
Titanium alloy harsashi
Titanium gami suna ba da madaidaicin ƙarfi-zuwa nauyi rabo idan aka kwatanta da ƙarfe daidai-ƙarfi kuma suna da kyakkyawan juriya na lalata. Altyn ya yi amfani da harsashi na titanium-alloy tare da kauri na yau da kullun da aka ruwaito a cikin jama'a (yawanci a cikin kewayon 3-4 mm) don sadar da tsattsauran ra'ayi don kariyar ballistic da guntu.
Layi mai ɗaukar makamashi da yawa
a cikin harsashi, Aramid/Kevlar ko wasu haɗe-haɗe na fiber yadudduka tare da matattara don ɗaukar tasirin tasiri da rage rauni mai ƙarfi bayan yajin ballistic. Lissafin jama'a da samfuran da aka dawo dasu suna nuna nau'ikan harsashi na titanium + ginin layin aramid na Altyn.
Hannun gani mai sulke / mai sulke Alamar
Altyn ita ce sulke mai sulke - ko dai sulke mai sulke mai sulke ko filin kallon gilashin ballistic - hade ganuwa da kariya. Kayan aiki da kauri sun bambanta ta hanyar samarwa; daga baya gyare-gyare sun ƙarfafa kariyar gani da kuma samar da glazing a cikin gida.
An tattara alkaluma masu zuwa daga buɗaɗɗen tushe da rahotannin filin. Don saye ko tabbatarwa na fasaha, koyaushe nemi takamaiman takamaiman rahotannin gwaji daga mai kaya.
Kaurin Shell: yawanci ana ba da rahoto a kusan 3-4 mm titanium-alloy (ya bambanta ta samfuri da tsari).
Nauyi: cikakkun kwalkwali masu daidaitawa tare da visor da layin layi yawanci suna faɗi a cikin kewayon ~ 3.5 – 4.0 kg (ya danganta da visor, sadarwa, da sauran kayan aikin da aka dace).
Mahimman ƙimar kariyar kariya: Maɓuɓɓugar Rasha da buɗaɗɗen tarin yawa sukan sanya harsashi a babban matakin ƙarƙashin gwajin GOST; Ana siffanta kariyar gani da gani sau da yawa a matsayin kusan kwatankwacin NIJ IIIA don bindigar hannu da barazana. Lura: Ka'idojin gwaji sun bambanta tsakanin GOST da NIJ - kwatanta takamaiman zagaye na gwaji, nisa da ingantattun rahotanni yayin kimanta da'awar.
Altyn-R1: bambance-bambancen da aka samar na farko mai nuna harsashi na titanium da tashar kallo mai sulke. Farkon R1s suna da wasu lahani ga wasu kayan aikin karfe-core a gajerun jeri, yana haifar da haɓakawa daga baya.
Altyn-R2M (inganta R2): an gabatar da shi kusan a ƙarshen 1990s; gyare-gyare sun haɗa da ingantaccen kayan gani, daidaita kauri, da samar da mafi girman kayan aikin cikin gida don mafi kyawun jure zagayen gungu na karfe-core.
K6-3 (wanda aka samo asali na kasuwanci): don fitarwa da kasuwannin kasuwanci, ƙirar ƙira ta dogara da ƙirar Altyn sun bayyana (sau da yawa ana sauƙaƙe ta hanyar cirewa ko rage kayan aikin sadarwa na musamman), kasuwa kamar K6-3 ko sunaye iri ɗaya.
Altyn ya ga riko da filin a cikin shekarun 1990s da farkon 2000s: rukunin da aka tura don yaƙi da ta'addanci da ayyukan 'yan sanda masu haɗari (musamman a lokacin yaƙin Chechen da sauran ayyukan cikin gida) an rubuta su ta amfani da bambance-bambancen Altyn. Bayan turawa, martanin filin ya nuna cewa Altyn ya ba da fa'idodi masu fa'ida game da gutsuttsura da barazanar matakin bindiga amma ya sanya takunkumin kasuwanci a cikin motsi da juriya saboda yawan sa. Wasu rahotannin filin sun nuna batutuwan tsari ko shigar a cikin gajeriyar jeri akan takamaiman zagayen bindiga na karfe-core - direba don haɓaka R2M na gaba.
M ɗaukar hoto: ƙarin kariya ga fuska, muƙamuƙi da wuraren wuyan gefe na rage mutuwa daga gutsuttsura da barazanar bindiga na kusa.
Babban rigidity: harsashi titanium yana ba da juriya mai ƙarfi ga nakasawa, yana tabbatar da dorewar tsari a ƙarƙashin tasirin maimaitawa.
Haɗin kai: ƙira tare da mu'amalar sadarwa, masu gani masu jituwa da na'urori na zaɓi don tallafawa ayyukan haɗin gwiwa.
Nauyi da ta'aziyyar zafi: a ~ 3.5-4.0 kg, dogayen sintiri ko manyan ayyukan motsa jiki sun fi gajiyawa idan aka kwatanta da kwalkwali mara nauyi na zamani.
Iyakoki na ballistic: tasiri sosai vs. bindigogin hannu da gutsuttsura amma ba dogaro da kariya daga zagayen bindiga mai ƙarfi ba (misali, 5.56×45, 7.62×39) sai dai idan an haɗa su da faranti masu girman bindiga ko mafi kauri, ginshiƙan ƙira.
Farashin da kulawa: titanium machining da kayan aikin visor sulke suna da tsada; visor, hatimi da sauran sassan lalacewa suna buƙatar maye gurbin lokaci-lokaci.
Takaitacciyar mahimmancin dabara: Altyn yana ba da babban matakin kariyar kai-da-fuska don kusanci, ayyuka masu haɗari - zaɓi mai mahimmanci don ƙungiyoyin shiga yaƙi da ta'addanci, rakiya ta VIP a cikin matsananciyar barazanar muhalli, da sauran ayyuka na musamman - amma ba na duniya ba ne, kwalkwali na dukan-manufa.
GOST na Rasha da ƙa'idodin NIJ na Yamma suna amfani da harsashi na gwaji daban-daban, jeri da ma'aunin ƙima. Lokacin da kuka ga da'awar kamar 'harsashi ya gamu da matakin GOST III / visor kwatankwacin NIJ IIIA,' dole ne ku duba ainihin zagayen gwaji, nisan yajin, da takamaiman rahoton gwaji.
Duban gani na yau da kullun: kafin kowane amfani duba visor don tsagewa, hatimi don mutunci, da hinges/masu ɗaure don sako-sako.
Gwajin aiki: gwaje-gwaje na kwata-kwata ko kowane-lokaci don dacewa, mu'amalar sadarwa da duk wani kayan lantarki da aka saka.
Kulawar visor: gilashin ballistic mai tsabta ko tagogin polycarbonate tare da tsaftataccen tsabta da riguna masu laushi; musanya nan da nan idan wani zurfafa zurfafa ko tsaga ya bayyana.
Ikon lalata: yayin da titanium ke tsayayya da lalata, kayan aikin ƙarfe (kullun, hinges) na iya lalatawa - bushe sosai bayan amfani da shi a cikin yanayin rigar kuma amfani da maganin lalata kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Ajiye: Ajiye a cikin lokuta masu wuya don guje wa nakasawa da kare visors a cikin hannayen riga masu laushi don hana karce.
Altyn titanium-alloy kwalkwali yana wakiltar hanya mai mahimmanci ta tarihi: harsashi na ƙarfe haɗe tare da visor mai sulke don haɓaka kariya ta kusa-da-fuska. Ya yi aiki na gaske na aiki don runduna ta musamman da ɓangarorin yaƙi da ta'addanci, kodayake daga baya ci gaba a cikin kayan haɗaka da tsarin zamani sun fi son mafita mafi sauƙi da sassauƙa.
Idan kana neman high quality- Kwalkwali na ballistic,Garkuwar harsashi, farantin ballistic, ballistic vest , ko wani na'urorin haɗi na dabara, tuntuɓar mu a yau . Muna ba da mafita na ƙwararru, farashi mai gasa, da isarwa da sauri don gina ingantaccen tsarin dabara don bukatun ku.
Danna nan don duba ƙarin kayan da'irar Loop
