Ra'ayoyi: 0 Mawallafi: Lokacin Buga Editan Yanar Gizo: 2025-11-03 Asalin: Shafin
Gilashin kariya harsashi (maganin harsashi mai kyalli / m makamai) ba kawai 'gilashi mai kauri ba' - tsarin kariya ne mai haɗe-haɗe wanda ya haɗu da kimiyyar kayan aiki, injiniyan tsari da shigarwa a kan shafin. Yana kiyaye ganuwa yayin da yake kare bankuna, rumfunan gadi, motoci, ofisoshin umarni da garkuwar dabara daga harbe-harbe, gutsuttsura da gutsuttsura na biyu. Wannan labarin an yi niyya ne ga masu yanke shawara na siye, ƴan kwangilar injiniya, tsaro/ma'aikatan rukunin yanar gizo da masu fasaha. Yana ba da cikakkiyar gabatarwa ga nau'ikan gilashin harsashi, ka'idodin aiki, matakan ƙima, sigogi na yau da kullun da kauri / jeri mai nauyi, wuraren dubawa da gwajin gwaji, ƙirar ƙira da ƙirar ƙira, dabarun kulawa da maye gurbin, lissafin farashi da sayayya, da shawarwarin sauya shafi na saukowa don taimaka muku isa siyan abokan ciniki da haɓaka ingancin bincike akan gidan yanar gizon ku.
Gilashin kariya na harsashi wani abu ne mai haske wanda aka kafa daga abubuwa biyu ko fiye - yawanci gilashin gilashin da aka haɗe tare da yadudduka na polymer ductile (kamar polycarbonate PC, PVB, SGP, fina-finai na polyethylene, da sauransu) - laminated ko bonded a cikin wani takamaiman tsari a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba da zafin jiki, sannan shigar a cikin firam / hatimi mai dacewa don ƙirƙirar taro mai glazed. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da:
Sha da kuma watsar da makamashin motsi na harsasai da gutsuttsura don hana shiga;
Rage raunin baya da rauni mara kyau wanda ya haifar da raguwar juzu'i (mai sarrafa rauni na biyu);
Kula da mutuncin tsarin bayan fashewa ko tasiri mai tsawo don ba da damar fitarwa da ceto;
Kiyaye ganuwa, sadarwa da ikon sarrafa umarni tsakanin iyakantaccen wuraren gani.
Ayyukan gilashin da ke hana harsashi ya taso ne daga dabarar haɗe-haɗe ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa:
Ƙaƙƙarfan gilashin gilashin waje (gilashin mai cike da zafi ko laminated gilashin ruwa ko gilashin ƙwararru): yana ɗaukar tasiri mai saurin gaske na farko, yana sha kuma yana watsa makamashi, da gutsuttsura don watsar da makamashi da rage saurin tsinke.
Matsakaicin ductile Layer (polymer interlayer: PC, PVB, SGP, ko high-polymer composite): yana kama gilashin tarwatsewa da sauran makamashin da ya rage ta hanyar shimfidawa da mannewa, yana ƙayyade iyawa da yawa da kuma sarrafa baya.
Layer na baya ko ƙarfafawa (takardar PC mai kauri, interlayer na yumbu, haɗe-haɗe na zahiri): A cikin babban kariyar wannan yana aiki azaman shingen zahiri na ƙarshe don dakatar da zagayen bindigu mai saurin gudu ko sulke mai huda sulke.
Interlayer bonding da tsari : zafi-latsawa, injin lamination, interlayer m nau'in, Layer kauri rabo da m kaddarorin duk kai tsaye rinjayar Multi-buga juriya, spall iko da na gani ingancin.
Tsarin jiki (taƙaitaccen): lokacin da majigi ya faɗo mahaɗin, gilashin waje yana tsagewa kuma yana ɗaukar makamashi yayin rarraba ƙarfi a kan wani yanki mai faɗi; da polymer interlayer yana shimfiɗawa da haɗin gwiwa don ɗaukar ragowar makamashi da gutsuttsura tarko; idan mai wuya Layer na baya ya wanzu, yana aiki azaman tasha ta ƙarshe.
Glass + Polycarbonate (Glass-PC) laminated composite (mafi yawan na kowa)
Abũbuwan amfãni: daidaita aikin gani da kuma tasiri juriya; kyawawan kaddarorin rigakafin gutsuttsura don buƙatun tsaro na gabaɗaya.
Yawan amfani: lissafin banki, rumfunan tsaro, tagogin dubawa, wuraren kallon garkuwa.
Gilashin da aka lanƙwasa da yawa (PVB/SGP interlayers)
Fa'idodi: babban tsaftar gani da bayyanar kama da glazing na gine-gine; dace da manyan wurare.
Iyakance: don babban kuzarin ballistics (bididdigar zagaye) masu yawan yadudduka ko ƙarin PC da ake buƙata.
Abubuwan amfani na yau da kullun: ƙananan kariyar gutsuttsura mai saurin gudu, masu hana jifa, aikace-aikacen tarzoma.
M PC ko lokacin farin ciki polycarbonate panels (m injiniya robobi)
Abũbuwan amfãni: m, high tasiri juriya, gutsuttsura ba spall waje (sosai ductile).
Ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa: ƙaddamarwa na gani da haɗari na buƙatar sutura; tsayin daka a waje yana buƙatar suturar kariya ta UV.
Abubuwan amfani na yau da kullun: garkuwar wayar hannu, tagogin kallo šaukuwa, kariya mai saurin tura aiki.
Madaidaicin sulke (gilashi– yumbu/gilashi–ceramic–PC)
Fa'idodi: na iya kaiwa ga matakin bindiga ko juriyar huda sulke (tare da girman kauri da tsada).
Iyakoki: nauyi mai nauyi da kauri - ana amfani da shi don motocin sulke ko kafaffen matsayi masu daraja.
Multi-aikin hadaddun (rubutu / acoustic / kai-tsaftacewa / lantarki dumama / gutsutsu-gane)
Ana amfani da a high-karshen ayyuka don hade thermal, acoustic Properties, taba nuni ko buga-gane firikwensin don tallafawa umarni & sarrafawa.
Lokacin siye, koyaushe yana buƙatar rahotannin gwaji na ɓangare na uku waɗanda ke da dalla-dalla nau'in injin, saurin gudu, kewayon, adadin tasiri da ma'aunin sarrafa spall, da bayyana a sarari wane ma'auni aka yi amfani da shi.
Babban ma'auni da yadda ake fassara su (misali):
TS EN 1063 (Turai) - BR1 zuwa BR7: Rabe-raben makamai masu linzami da aka yi amfani da su a cikin tagogi
BR1 – BR2: yafi kariya daga bindigogin hannu/kananan calibers.
BR4: sau da yawa yana hade da 7.62×39 (duba ainihin ƙayyadaddun bayanai a cikin rahoton).
BR7: yayi daidai da mafi girman barazanar makami / makami mai haske.
UL 752 (Amurka) - Mataki na 1 zuwa Mataki na 10: grading da aka yi amfani da shi don kayan da ba su da harsashi da tagogi; Mataki na 1 yana da ƙarancin barazana, Mataki na 10 yana da babbar barazana (harbin bindiga/harbin makamai).
NIJ (Amurka) - Da farko don sulke na sirri, amma ana yawan amfani da ƙayyadaddun bayanai na NIJ don gwajin gilashin (misali, 9mm, .44, 5.56, 7.62).
VPAM / DIN / GOST - ƙa'idodin Turai da yanki da ake amfani da su a cikin sulke na abin hawa da aikace-aikacen masana'antu.
A ƙasa akwai jeri na kasuwa gama gari don kimantawa cikin sauri. Dole ne a tabbatar da ainihin adadi ta bayanan gwajin mai kaya da gwajin samfuri.
Kariyar ƙarancin daraja (bindigogi / juriya)
Kauri: ~ 12-25 mm (gilashin + PC composite ko PC mai kauri).
Yi amfani da: tagogin banki, rumfunan gadi, masu sayar da kayayyaki.
Kariyar matsakaici (bindigu mai haske / bindigogin hannu masu ƙarfi / wasu gutsuttsura bindigu)
Kauri: ~ 30-60 mm (gilashin Layer da yawa + PC ko haɗaɗɗen yadudduka masu tauri).
Amfani: tagogin gida, tagogin gefen abin hawa, kariya mai ɗaukuwa.
Kariya mai girma (zagayen bindigu, juriya na huda sulke)
Kauri: na iya kaiwa 60-150 mm ko fiye (dangane da haɗa yumbu / madaidaicin yadudduka masu haɗawa).
Amfani: tagogin abin hawa masu sulke, tashar jiragen ruwa na kayan aiki na asali.
Nauyi : ya bambanta yadu da kayan - ƙananan-aji da yawa na kilogiram a kowace m², girman bindiga da sama na iya kaiwa ɗaruruwan kilogiram a kowace m².
Maɓalli na gwaji da hanyoyin:
Nau'in na'ura da saurin gudu: yi amfani da ma'auni na ma'auni (FMJ, JSP, AP, da dai sauransu) tare da matakan farko da aka tsara.
Kewaye da kusurwar tasiri: daidaitattun gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ƙayyadaddun nisa/kusurwoyi (mafi yawan tasirin kai tsaye).
Adadin tasiri (ikon bugu da yawa): harbe-harbe da yawa a wuri guda ko daban-daban don kimanta dorewa.
Ikon Backspall / gutsuttsura: girman ma'auni, ƙididdigewa da zurfin shiga cikin gutsuttsura a fuskar ta baya (mahimmanci don amincin ɗan adam).
Ƙaddamar da ɓarna: ko cikakken shigar ciki ya faru.
Nakasar bangon baya/canja wurin makamashi: tantance indentation ko nakasar akan na'urar kwaikwayo mai laushi ko kayan maye.
Gwajin tsufa na muhalli da dorewa: yanayin zafi/zafi, bayyanar UV, fesa gishiri, girgiza zafin zafi don kimanta halayen dogon lokaci.
Ayyukan gilashi sun dogara sosai akan firam da shigarwa - ' gilashi mai ƙarfi, firam mai rauni' yanayin gazawar gama gari ne. Jagororin ƙirar shigarwa:
Ƙarfin firam: firam ɗin dole ne su yi tsayayya da matsalolin da aka canjawa wuri daga tasirin gilashi; yawanci yi amfani da zurfin sassa na ƙarfe/aluminum ko haɗar firam ɗin tare da pads anti-vibration.
Ba da izini don motsi: yi amfani da maƙallan roba da gaskets don ɗaukar haɓakar zafin jiki da kuma guje wa damuwa da ke haifar da tsagewa.
Zurfafa zurfafawa da riƙewar inji: gilashin ya kamata a saka shi zuwa ƙayyadadden zurfin cikin firam kuma a kiyaye shi tare da shirye-shiryen bidiyo / kulle-kulle da yawa, ba silicone kawai ba.
Ƙarfafa tsari: manyan buɗewa ko tagogin abin hawa masu sulke na buƙatar ƙarfafa bangon tallafi ko jikin abin hawa don hana ɓarna firam.
Samun damar gaggawa da bangarori: ƙira don bangarori masu cirewa ko buɗewar gaggawa a cikin manyan wuraren barazanar.
Jiyya na thermal / acoustic / iska: daidaita ma'auni tare da samun iska, rufin sauti da sarrafa zafin jiki a cikin kewaye.
ƙwararrun ƴan kwangila: zaɓi masu sakawa ƙwararru a gilashin hana harsashi kuma suna iya ba da tabbacin aikin da tabbaci na ɓangare na uku.
Dubawa na yau da kullun: duba gani don fashe, ɓarnawar tsaka-tsaki, canza launin launi da ruɓaɓɓen hatimi.
Sarrafa bayan tasiri: duk wani gilashin da majigi ya buge ya kamata a kimanta shi da fasaha; Sau da yawa ana ba da shawarar maye gurbin koda kuwa babu shigar da ake gani.
Tsaftacewa da kiyayewa: amfani da masu tsaftataccen tsaka-tsaki da tufafi masu laushi; kauce wa karfi acid, alkalis ko kaushi; a yi amfani da suturar da ba za ta iya jurewa ba don fallasa yadudduka na PC.
Gwaji na lokaci-lokaci: manyan wurare yakamata su tsara tsufar muhalli da gwajin gajiyawar inji kowane shekaru 1-3 dangane da fallasa da mitar amfani.
Manufofin maye gurbin: ayyana abubuwan da za su iya haifar da canji dangane da hits ko rayuwar sabis da riƙe juzu'i/nasarin gwaji don ganowa da da'awar.
Tambaya: Shin gilashin da ke hana harsashi zai iya dakatar da duk bindigogi?
A: Babu wani 'sirin takarda na duniya' da zai iya dakatar da duk bindigogi a ƙananan kauri. Zaɓi maki bisa ga kimantawar barazanar (bindigo, bindiga, bindiga ko huda sulke) kuma haɗa tare da firam mai dacewa da shigarwa.
Tambaya: Za a iya amfani da gilashin bayan an buga shi?
A: Sauya bayan bugawa. Ko da ba tare da shiga ciki ba, haɗin kai ko microcracks na iya raunana tsarin.
Tambaya: Shin gilashin da ke hana harsashi cikin sauƙi ana tabo?
A: Wasu yadudduka na polymer suna da saukin kamuwa da fashewa; yi amfani da suturar kariya kuma ku guje wa masu tsabtace abrasive. Za a iya bi da filaye na waje tare da suturar hana zazzagewa.
Tambaya: Zan iya shigar da shi akan tagar abin hawa? Shin zai yi nauyi sosai?
A: Gilashin abin hawa masu sulke shine mafita balagagge amma yana buƙatar kimanta nauyin abin hawa, tasirin tuƙi / dakatarwa da cikakken takaddun abin hawa; ƙwararrun shagunan sake gyara ya kamata su yi aikin.
Idan kana neman high quality- ballistic kwalkwali, Garkuwar harsashi, farantin ballistic, ballistic vest , ko wani na'urorin haɗi na dabara, tuntuɓar mu a yau . Muna ba da mafita na ƙwararru, farashi mai gasa, da isarwa da sauri don gina ingantaccen tsarin dabara don bukatun ku.
Danna nan don duba ƙarin kayan da'irar Loop
